السلام عليكم و رحمة الله و بركاته




How to Improve
Your Spoken
English
Advice for Struggling Students
Written

Written by F.J. Noonan

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ ............ 3
Aptitude ................................................................................ ................ 3
Motivation ................................................................................ .............. 3
More than Diligence .............................................................................. 5
COMPREHENSIBLE INPUT .......................................................................... 7
A Brief History of Linguistic Theory ..................................................... 7
Listening ................................................................................ ................. 8
Gaining Access to Comprehensible Input ............................................ 9
Strategies ................................................................................ ............... 11
THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION .............................................................. 13
Why is Communication Helpful? .......................................................... 13
Whom Will I Speak With? ..................................................................... 14
Finding Opportunities to Interact ……………………………………….. 15
Strategies ................................................................................ ............... 16
Saving Face ................................................................................ ............ 17
LEARNING GRAMMAR ................................................................................ .. 18
Tips for Grammar Study ....................................................................... 19
CONCLUSION ................................................................................ ................. 20
REFERENCES ................................................................................ ................. 21


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